Ukuthengwa kwezimpahla zangaphandle kanye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kweChina kukhuphuke ngo-4.7% unyaka nonyaka ezinyangeni ezinhlanu zokuqala, ngokusho kwedatha ekhishwe yi-General Administration of Customs ngoJuni 7. Lapho ibhekene nesimo esinzima nesinzima sangaphandle, izifunda neminyango ehlukahlukene isebenzise izinqubomgomo nezinyathelo ngenkuthalo ukukhuthaza izinga eliqinile kanye nesakhiwo esihle kakhulu sohwebo lwangaphandle, ibambe ngempumelelo amathuba emakethe, futhi yakhuthaza ukukhula okuhle kwezinyanga ezine ngokulandelana kweChina.
Ukuthengwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kanye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwamabhizinisi azimele kugcine inkambiso enhle yokukhula nokunyuka konyaka ngo-13.1%.
Kusukela ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, intuthuko yomnotho waseShayina ikhombise umfutho omuhle wokusimama, ihlinzeka ukwesekwa okuqinile kokukhula okuqhubekayo kohwebo lwangaphandle. Ezinyangeni ezinhlanu zokuqala, inani eliphelele lohwebo lwangaphandle lalingama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-16.77, okuwukunyuka ngo-4.7% unyaka nonyaka. Phakathi kwazo, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kube ngama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-9.62, okuwukunyuka ngo-8.1% unyaka nonyaka; Ukuthengwa kwamanye amazwe kufinyelele ku-7.15 trillion yuan, kwenyuke ngo-0.5% unyaka nonyaka.
Ngokombono wabadlali bemakethe, ezinyangeni ezinhlanu zokuqala zalo nyaka, bekunamabhizinisi azimele angu-439,000 asebenza ngokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle, okukhuphuke ngo-8.8% unyaka nonyaka, nenani eliphelele lokungenisa nokuthekelisa le-8.86 trillion yuan, ukwanda kwe-13.1% unyaka nonyaka, eqhubeka nokugcina isikhundla sebhizinisi elikhulu kunawo wonke ebhizinisini laseShayina.
Ukungenisa kanye nokuthunyelwa ngaphandle ezindaweni ezimaphakathi nentshonalanga kugcine inkambiso ehamba phambili
Ngokuqhutshwa isu elididiyelwe lokuthuthukiswa kwesifunda, izifunda ezimaphakathi nentshonalanga ziqhubekile nokuvulela amazwe angaphandle. Ezinyangeni ezinhlanu zokuqala, inani eliphelele lokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle kwezifunda ezimaphakathi nentshonalanga libe ngama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-3.06, likhuphuke ngo-7.6% unyaka nonyaka, libalelwa ku-18.2% yenani eliphelele lokungenisa nokuthekelisa kwe-China, likhuphuke ngamaphesenti angu-0.4 unyaka nonyaka. Izinga lokukhula konyaka nonyaka lokungenisa kanye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kusuka ezifundeni ezimaphakathi nentshonalanga kuya emazweni agudle iBelt and Road lidlule kuma-30%.
Sizosebenzisa amathuba amasha futhi sisebenze kanzima ukugcina izinga eliqinile kanye nesakhiwo esizwakalayo sohwebo lwangaphandle.
Ukuhlaziya kuveze ukuthi ukukhula okuzinzile kokuhwebelana kwangaphandle kweShayina akunakuhlukaniswa nokukhuthazwa okuqhubekayo kokuvuleka kwezinga eliphezulu kanye nokwethulwa okuqhubekayo kwezinyathelo zokuzinzisa ukuhwebelana kwamanye amazwe. Ngokungena ngokugcwele kwe-RCEP, amathuba amasha ayaqhubeka nokuvela. Muva nje, ohulumeni kazwelonke nowasekhaya bethule izinqubomgomo nezinyathelo ezintsha zokuthuthukisa izinga eliqinile kanye nesakhiwo esihle kakhulu sokuhwebelana namazwe angaphandle, ukuvula indawo entsha yokuthuthukiswa kwamabhizinisi ohwebo lwangaphandle, futhi bazokhuthaza kakhulu ukuzinza kanye nekhwalithi yohwebo lwangaphandle unyaka wonke.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-13-2023