Ingozi yezempilo ye-MOH

I-EU izobuyekeza ubungozi bezempilo beMineral Oil Hydrocarbons (MOH) esetshenziselwa izithasiselo zezinto zokuthintana nokudla.Okuthunyelwe kwahlola kabusha ubuthi be-MOH, ukuchayeka kokudla kwezakhamizi zaseYurophu kanye nokuhlolwa kokugcina kwezingozi zezempilo kubantu base-EU.

I-MOH iwuhlobo lwengxube yamakhemikhali eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, ekhiqizwa ukuhlukaniswa ngokomzimba kanye nokuguqulwa kwamakhemikhali kaphethiloli namafutha angcolile, noma amalahle, igesi yemvelo noma inqubo ye-biomass liquefaction. kanye nendandatho, namafutha amaminerali e-hydrocarbon anephunga elimnandi ahlanganiswe nezinhlanganisela ze-polyaromatic.

I-MOH isetshenziswa njengesengezo esiqukethwe ezinhlotsheni eziningi ezahlukene zezinto ezithinta ukudla, njengamapulasitiki, izinto zokunamathisela, imikhiqizo yenjoloba, amakhadibhodi, oyinki bokuphrinta.I-MOH iphinde isetshenziswe njengesithambiso, isicoci, noma esinganamatheli ngesikhathi sokucubungula ukudla noma ukukhiqizwa kwezinto zokuthintana zokudla.
I-MOH iyakwazi ukufuduka iye ekudleni isuka ezintweni ezithinta ukudla kanye nokupakishwa kokudla kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yengezwe ngamabomu noma cha.I-MOH ingcolisa kakhulu ukudla ngokupakisha ukudla, izinto zokucubungula ukudla nezithasiselo zokudla.Phakathi kwazo, amaphakheji okudla enziwe ngephepha eligaywe kabusha kanye namakhadibhodi ngokuvamile aqukethe izinto ezinkulu ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwe-inki yephephandaba elingelona elokudla.

I-EFSA ithi i-MOAH inengozi yokubhujiswa kwamangqamuzana kanye ne-carcinogenesis.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuntuleka kobuthi bezinye izinto ze-MOAH kuqondwa kangcono, ukukhathazeka ngomthelela wabo omubi ongase ube nawo empilweni yomuntu.
I-MOSH ayikahlonzwa ngezinkinga zempilo, ngokusho kwe-Food Chain Contants Science Expert Group (CONTAM Panel).Nakuba ukuhlola okwenziwa kumagundane kubonise imiphumela yawo emibi, kwafinyelelwa esiphethweni sokuthi uhlobo oluthile lwamagundane alulona isampula elifanelekile lokuhlola izinkinga zempilo yabantu.
Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, i-European Commission (EC) kanye nezinhlangano zomphakathi bebelokhu beqaphe ngeso lokhozi i-MOH ekufakweni kokudla kwe-EU.I-European Commission inxuse i-EFSA ukuthi ihlole kabusha izingozi zezempilo ezihlobene ne-MOH futhi icabangele izifundo ezifanele ezishicilelwe kusukela ekuhloleni kuka-2012.