Iphepha labathengi lakha amandla amakhulu emikhiqizo yephepha ekhethekile .Uma sibheka ukwakheka kwemboni yamaphepha akhethekile emhlabeni wonke, iphepha lokugoqa ukudla liyingxenye enkulu kunazo zonke yemboni yephepha elikhethekile njengamanje.Iphepha lokupakisha lokudla libhekisela ephepheni elikhethekile kanye nekhadibhodi elisetshenziswa embonini yokudla, elinokuphepha, ubufakazi bamafutha, ukungangeni kwamanzi nezinye izici, elisetshenziswa kakhulu ekwenzeni ukudla okulula, ukudla okulula, ukudla, ukudla okudliwayo, iziphuzo ezishisayo nokunye ukupakisha.Ngokukhuthazwa kokuqwashisa ngemvelo emhlabeni wonke, "iphepha esikhundleni sepulasitiki" sekuyinqubomgomo eyenziwa eYurophu naseChina, futhi iphepha lokupakisha ukudla ngeke lizuze kuphela ekukhuleni kokusetshenziswa, kodwa futhi ukushintshwa kwemikhiqizo yepulasitiki yendabuko kuzoxhunyelelwa. ijika lokukhula lesibili.Ngokocwaningo oluhlanganyelwe lwe-UPM kanye noSmithersPira, ingxenye yemikhiqizo yefiber emakethe yokupakisha ukudla emhlabeni wonke ngo-2021 ingama-34%, kanti ingxenye yama-polymers ingama-52%, kanti ingxenye yemikhiqizo yefiber emakethe yokupakisha ukudla kulindeleke. ukukhuphukela ku-41% ngo-2040, futhi ingxenye yama-polymers izokwehla ibe ngu-26%.
Imboni yephepha ekhethekile yaseShayina ihluma ngeminyaka yawo-1970, kusukela ngeminyaka yawo-1990 yaqala ukukhula kabanzi, kuze kube manje, ingqikithi yezigaba ezinhlanu zentuthuko, ngokulingisa ukugayeka kokudla kwezobuchwepheshe, ukusungula izinto ezintsha ezizimele, kusukela ekuthengeni kwamanye amazwe kuya ekufakweni kwamanye amazwe, bese kusuka ekushintsheni kwamanye amazwe. kuhlelo lonke lokuthekelisa.Uma simi kuleli phuzu lamanje, sikholelwa ukuthi imboni yephepha ekhethekile yaseShayina ivule isahluko esisha ekubambeni iqhaza emqhudelwaneni wezimakethe zomhlaba, futhi iChina kulindeleke ukuthi ithathe indawo yase-Europe njengendawo entsha yomkhakha wephepha okhethekile emhlabeni.
Ezinkampanini eziyinhloko zephepha emhlabeni jikelele, sikholelwa ukuthi i-Xianhe ne-Wuzhou banamandla okuguqukela ekubeni amabhizinisi ahamba phambili emhlabeni jikelele, futhi izinkampani ezimbili ezinethuba elikhulu lokumela imboni yephepha ekhethekile yaseShayina futhi zibambe iqhaza emqhudelwaneni wamazwe ngamazwe esikhathini esizayo.Ngokombono wezici zemvelo zofuzo, sikholelwa ukuthi amasheya e-Xianhe afana kakhulu nomholi womhlaba wonke u-Oslon, futhi isu lebhizinisi le-Wuzhou lifana ne-Schwetzemodi, okungeyona ithrekhi ebanzi, kodwa enekhono lokumba lijule nokwenza isabelo semakethe.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-03-2023